Kids Corner

1984

The Crimes of Indira Gandhi:
The Last Time I Was In Amritsar - June 1984

by MAI HARINDER KAUR

 

 

 

 

June 4, 1984

I was in Amritsar with my husband, Mani, and thirteen-year-old son, Sandeep. We had been in the city since mid-May, visiting relatives, of which we have many in that area.

The date, for those of you who don't recognize it, was the beginning of Operation Blue Star - as it was named by the Indian government - when the Indian army stormed the Harmandar Sahib, claiming to be looking for 'terrorists.'

The army knew that thousands of people were in the gurdwara complex to commemorate the Shaheedi Gurpurab of Guru Arjan. They opened fire on the whole complex and killed who knows how many. Fortunately, we were at a cousin's house when it all started and thus were safe, or so it seemed.

No such luck. Two days later, the police barged into the house where we were staying and took us all.

Fortunately, as it turned out, the three of us had our passports on us. I'm not sure exactly where we were taken, a police station
somewhere. They separated the men and the women; I was afraid that that was last I'd see of my men.

Then they put put each of us women in different rooms. And I waited. For the first time in my life, I was really scared. After a time, a very young policeman came in. Although my hands were bound behind me, I managed to pull out my Canadian passport.

He was not impressed.

"Are you Sikh?" Expressionless.

"Yes." Calmly.

"Wrong answer." He slapped me across the face.

"Are you Sikh?" Expressionless.

"Yes." Calmly.

"Wrong answer." He slapped me HARD across the face.

"Are you Sikh?" Expressionless.

"Yes." Calmly.

"Wrong answer. And you're also really stupid." He doubled up his fist and slugged me in the mouth.

"Are you Sikh?" Smiling slightly.

"Yes. I'm Khalsa." Blood was coming out of my mouth. I wish I could say I was unafraid, but that would be a lie. A BIG lie. I have, to this day, never been so terrified in my life. But I managed to keep my voice steady.

He reached over to me and tore my shirt off. Then he pulled out my kirpan. "The little Saint Soldier has her little knife, I see." In a sarcastic voice. He drew the blade across my throat. I laughed nervously. A strange reaction.

Unlike most Sikhs, I usually do not carry a blunt kirpan. I know, I know. A kirpan is a religious article, not a weapon. I'm sorry if I
offend anyone here, and I know I will, but I have never believed that our spiritual father, Guru Gobind Singh, intended us to be unarmed. I usually carried a razor-sharp medieval French war dagger that had belonged to a lady ancestor of mine. I suppose it couldn't really be called a kirpan, but it was what I carried. I'm not sure why that day, I didn't have my dagger on me. If I had, I would be dead.

So I laughed nervously.

That seemed to infuriate him and he pulled my pants down. At this point a second cop came in. The first one started pulling at my hair.

"You Khalsa have a real fetish about this, don't you? Is it true that you'll die before letting it be cut?"

I nodded. "Yes."

"Stupid."

The second cop handed him a big pair a scissors. He pointed them at my hair. "I'm going to use these. The choice is yours: here," pointing at my hair, "or here?" He cut the top of my kacchhera, so they fell down. pointing the scissors at my crotch.

He laughed and laughed.

Paralysed with terror, I said nothing, but inside I screamed with every fibre of my being.

"GOBIND!"

No 'Guru,' no 'Singh,' no 'Ji.'

Just, "GOBIND!"

The result was instantaneous. I was not afraid. I was not in pain. I don't know how I knew they wouldn't dare cut my hair; I couldn't care less what else they might do to me. My dad's words came to me: "No one can humiliate me without my consent."

I laughed. "I'm Khalsa." I looked at the mirror across the room. I'm not a complete idiot. I know mirrors in interrogation rooms are one-way glass. And I was certain that the cops were forcing my son and husband to watch this. Sadistic f****ing bastards! I nodded to my unseen men and smiled.

He slugged me in the stomach. It didn't hurt. He slugged me like that several more times until he finally knocked me off my feet and I fell to the floor. I have never felt so calm and complete, as strange as that sounds. I was completely unafraid.

He stood over me and stared at me, now completely naked, lying on the floor. He kicked me in the head repeatedly. Then, he pulled me up by my hair and with the help of his colleague sat me in a chair. He cut open a hot chili and rubbed it all over my face, up my nose and into my eyes. I didn't react at all.

He opened my legs and rubbed the chili all over my vaginal area. The second one pulled me forward to my feet, while the first one shoved it up my anus. He pulled it out and stuffed it into my mouth. The whole time, he was trying to taunt me by saying all sorts of insulting things. None of it got through to me at all. I will not record what he said, partly because it was mostly in colloquial Punjabi, of which I understood little, and partly because it would serve no purpose beyond teaching someone how to be insulting.]

After he finished with the chili, he started with the scissors, which turned out to be very sharp. Little cuts, not big ones, all over my breasts, then my stomach. When I didn't react to that, the bottoms of my feet. By this time, he was completely livid. I thought he was going to maybe cut my throat or gouge my eyes.

Again he grabbed me by the hair and threw me on the ground, and opened my legs. He raised the scissors over my crotch, clearly intending to use them as a weapon of rape. He stopped, clearly savouring the moment.

At exactly that instance, the door opened and someone burst through, yelling. "Stop! We have orders not to mess with the Canadians."

He glared at me, with pure hatred. But he stopped. The second cop untied my wrists.

I stood up, pulled up my kacchhera, then my pants. My shirt was torn beyond any usefulness, though. My mouth was still full of blood which I spat on the floor at his feet. He spoke, very softly, so only I could hear: "If I ever see you again, you'll be sorry I didn't finish with you today."

So what was going on in me, while he was torturing me? I believe this does qualify as torture.  I could see, hear and feel everything that was going on. But I felt no pain, either physically or psychologically, then or later. Instead, I was aware of various voices singing the Mool Mantar, over and over. It was the most beautiful thing you could imagine. It completely transported my being to another level where pain simply doesn't exist. This was the second time something like this had happened to me in this life - and it has not been repeated since.

I was operating in two completely different states of being. All of my senses seemed to be in overdrive. My hearing was enhanced. Colours were vivid and alive. I was fully, completely conscious and aware. I want to emphasize that I was not being brave or strong or heroic. And I am not masochistic. I was as calmly joyful as I could ever imagine being. It simply made no difference to me what they were doing.

Why do I think this happened to me? Because I relied on a promise made by one who was a father to me. There is nothing special about me in this. Any Khalsa in this position has the right, perhaps even the obligation, to do the same. No special, secret words, no silly rituals, just the total intention.

I'd like to make a couple of aside comments here. First, there are still a few things I have left out, for the sake of decency. I was not raped, since rape is vaginal penetration. Please notice that it takes nothing fancy to torture someone, no special equipment, in this case, just some chili, a pair of scissors and something to tie my hands. Also, very little imagination.

I have not mentioned that, at this time, I was in my first trimester of pregnancy. They, of course, had no way of knowing that. Not that it would have made any difference to them! Why I didn't lose the babies then and there I can only ascribe to the fact that I was being protected by my Guru in some fashion.

I just kept smiling. "I'd like my kirpan back, please."

The second cop handed it to me, along with my passport.

They took me, still half naked and bleeding, to a hallway, where I was reunited with Mani and Sandeep. With great dignity, my son took off his shirt and helped me put it on.

"Here, Mom"' His voice was shaking a bit. I looked at them. They had been roughed up a bit, and normally neither would have ever tied a turban so sloppily. We would discuss all that later. I evidently got the worst treatment, physically.

Later we discussed the incident. Mani looked into my eyes. "There for a moment, I thought you might break."

I met his gaze. "So did I." 

"I could see you change. All of a sudden, it was like you became someone else. What happened?"

I told him. He turned to our son. (Of course, all this happened 22 years ago, so all the quotes have been approximations, except this, which I remember verbatim.).

"Your mother is a magnificent person. You won't find another like her, but I hope when you get married, you'll marry a woman you can love and admire as much as I do my wife.'

What woman could possibly forget such praise from her husband?

Sandeep looked at me, and said, in a whisper, "Mom, you were so lucky they got stopped when they did."

Both of us said, in unison, "Luck had nothing to do with it."

I will leave the story there, only noting that it was not my strength and courage that made me strong; it was a gift from my father Guru.

The only part I can really take any credit for is crying out for help when I needed it.

We could not get back to our family home that day, but fortunately some good people saw us right outside the police station and took us in.

Although some of the city's water was cut off, it was running where our host family lived. I felt incredibly dirty. Thank God for a good shower! Mani helped me clean up, washed and conditioned my hair - which, against all odds, was intact - and combed it out for me. He couldn't believe I could walk on those lacerated feet, but even afterwards, while I was healing, I was in no pain. I have a few scars left, my hearing was slightly damaged, but nothing too important.

Mani, being a physician, thoroughly examined me, but even with the beating I had taken, there were no major injuries.

Our hosts, who were Hindus, gave us clean clothes, some really good food, comfortable beds and a feeling that there were still some decent people in Amritsar. We burned our old clothes, except I kept the shirt Sandeep had given to me. Our family in Amritsar still has it, as a remembrance.

There is much more I could write about Amritsar at that time, the smell, the heat, the noxious insects, the sacred sarovar filled with blood and dead bodies, but that can be found elsewhere on the net. I'm trying to record only my personal experiences.

[Courtesy: The Unringed Bell. Edited for sikhchic.com]

October 31, 2011

Conversation about this article

1: Ari Singh (Sofia, Bulgaria), October 31, 2011, 4:07 PM.

This is one of the most gripping articles I have read. I salute you, Harinder Kaur ji, for your courage in writing this. Thanks to sikhchic.com also for publishing this.

2: I.J. Singh (New York, U.S.A.), October 31, 2011, 4:16 PM.

Mai Harinder Kaur ji: your experience is overwhelming, as is your courage. I am rendered speechless. I am sure many readers will respond similarly. When all is said and done, it all boils down to a sense of self. Thank you.

3: Baldev Singh (Bradford, United Kingdom), October 31, 2011, 5:25 PM.

There is NO religion in a culture which defiles the innocence of a human Body with no thought of wrong or right, good or evil. The men who abused, tortured and killed Sikhs in Amritsar, and later in Delhi and the rest of India, in 1984 and the years that followed, for political, sectarian and sadistic reasons, will be 'broken' somewhere and sometime in the universe and no one will hear their screams!. Live in peace, always, Harinder Kaur!

4: H.S. Vachoa (U.S.A.), October 31, 2011, 8:23 PM.

Thanks for sharing your story, Harinder Kaur ji. Your personal story is truly heart-wrenching as well as heroically inspiring and brave. You stood up and recognized the evil unleashed on us and chose to stand against it. People like you really remind us of the ideal of Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa. A couple of questions: Did you come across any other Sikh women and their families during your detention and torture? Also, have you documented your experience in a memoir or book? I would like to read more.

5: Jaswinder Singh (Seattle, WA, U.S.A.), October 31, 2011, 8:26 PM.

Harinder Kaur ji: You wrote, "There is much more I could write about Amritsar at that time, the smell, the heat, the noxious insects, the sacred sarovar filled with blood and dead bodies, but that can be found elsewhere on the net. I'm trying to record only my personal experiences." Please do write about the blood and the dead bodies, because we need people like you who can share the eye witness accounts, to let those people know who claim that the military operation was only directed at terrorists and hardly any civilian was hurt. One can only imagine what might have happened to the Punjabi Sikhs. Coming from someone who is born/raised in North America means you have a good command of English; therefore, a well-articulated description of events carries weight and credibility. I do hope you decide to share all of your experiences from that period.

6: Raj (Canada), October 31, 2011, 11:22 PM.

I had experienced insulting incidents at the hands of the para-military forces of that hell-hole of a country. Unfortunately, I wasn't a Canadian citizen back then. However, I have one question for you: Did you contact your High Commission in New Delhi about this incident? I understand your experience brought you to a different spiritual level, but remember, had you reported this to your High Commission, it would have made the rest of the world aware of the atrocities committed by this so-called biggest democracy.

7: Gurmeet Kaur (Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.), November 01, 2011, 10:25 AM.

Response to comments #4,5 - Yes, Mai Harinder Kaur has documented much more on her two blogs a) http://unringedbell.blogspot.com/ and, b) http://roadtokhalistan.blogspot.com/ I have gone through her story in bits and pieces many a time in the last three years since I 'discovered' her. Mai is a larger than life figure - a biography of courage. It's amazing that her father foresaw that when he named her 'Mai' after Mai Bhag Kaur. On a personal note, what amazes me most is her sense of humor and a child-like playfulness even after going through 1984 (losing her husband, son, unborn twins, brothers), two strokes, and the recent loss of her second husband.

8: Bibek Singh (Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.A.), November 01, 2011, 2:49 PM.

"...charkhiyaa(n) te charrhey, aareyaa(n) naal chiraaye gaye, 84 vich sataaye gaye, par dharam nahi haareya!"

9: Nav Kaur (Australia), November 02, 2011, 9:35 PM.

Harinder Kaur ji, you have left me moved. While it's extremely sad and disturbing to read about the atrocities carried out against you and your family, I admire your courage. I admire your ability to stay calm and connected with Waheguru during this horrific ordeal. I admire your ability to rise above the ego and its emotions and stay firm in your faith during such a difficult time. I'm amazed that you actually 'gained' something bigger out of this incident. You are truly blessed. Thank you for sharing and becoming a model of bravery and courage for many.

10: Robert Singh Emery (Everett, Washington, U.S.A.), November 05, 2011, 10:59 AM.

Harinder Kaur, you have brought me closer to the Khalsa. Your courage with your miracle makes me think of my own mother who lived to 97 and never complained, even as her body changed dramatically with age and she survived many things that take others away. Education of these things is the best way for people to understand the Sikh challenge in India. Bole So Nihaal, Sat sri Akal

11: Harveer Kaur (United Kingdom), May 31, 2012, 9:07 PM.

I discovered this article about four hours ago and followed the link to the blogsite, The Unringed Bell. It has had me in tears since. Mai Kaur is an amazing and inspiring woman. I can only hope to have half the courage she has had through her life.

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The Last Time I Was In Amritsar - June 1984"









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